Ginger and turmeric plants have several similar characteristics both possess pale green flowers and are surrounded by long lanceolate leaves. This comes in addition to ginger s centurieslong reputation for treating a number of medical conditions. As ginger is a tropical vegetable it will not be able to survive frosty climates. The ideal ph for growing ginger is a ph, ranging between 5. Rada was established under the rural agricultural development authority act of 1990, replacing the land authorities act and began its operation on august 1, 1990. Ginger crop cultivation ginger farming guide indiaagronet. Fertilizing if the soil is less than ideal, add a slowrelease organic fertilizer at planting. You must have the right soil for ginger cultivation. Zingiberaceae is a herbaceous perennial, the rhizomes of which are used as a spice. The effect of ginger powder table 2, the weight gains per week in the third and fifth, respectively, in.
Once planted, the ginger needs nothing but water and patience to mature into a delicious, spicy ingredient. Ginger how long does it take to grow and harvest ginger. Ginger cultivation, ginger processing and ginger value. Mature ginger is more readily available and has a tough skin that needs to be peeled. But the whole period of treatment with 1% ginger powder showed the lowest feed intake was not significant. Detailed guide to commercial ginger production in ghana. Learn how to grow ginger indoors and outdoors, what growing conditions this tropical plant needs to thrive and produce an abundance of the spicy and healthy root. This guide focuses on the edible species, but most. You can find a ginger root dealer online, but just as easily you can head to your local grocery store and buy a ginger root right out of the produce section for growing ginger plants. Growing ginger root zingiber officinale learn how to grow ginger at home. Sowing and growing ginger is very easy all it needs is loose soil and free flowing water for ginger cultivation. Finally, to summarize, find below a checklist while starting ginger cultivation. However, being an exhausting crop it is not desirable to grow ginger in the same soil year after year. Afterward, liquid fertilizer may be applied every few weeks.
The fresh rhizome can be used to extract ginger essential oil which is used in ginger ale dark and bitter beer, beer alcoholic drink made from grain and wine alcoholic drink usually made from grapes or other fruits or flowers. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Samir malhotra1 and amrit pal singh2 1department of pharmacology pgimer, chandigarh 2super specialty division, indswift lab, chandigarh correspondent author, email. Ive been growing ginger at home for years, and ginger would have to be a serious contender for the title most neglected plant in my garden. Ginger is one of excellent spice crops cultivated in asia and india accounts for 40 % of the worlds ginger production.
Aeroponic cultivation of ginger can provide highquality rhizomes that are free from pesticides and nematodes and can be produced in mildwinter greenhouses. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. Ginger and its healing properties ministry of health. The following are the more common varieties in the philippines with their corresponding rhizome characteristics. Several cultivars of ginger are grown in different ginger growing areas in indiaand they are. The study on development of improved infrastructure and technology for rice production in africa survey on small scale irrgation and dugouts masterplan study on the oil palm industry in ghana. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe as a valuable medicinal plant jalal bayati zadeh 1 and nasroallah moradi kor 2 1faculty of animal science, shahid bahonar university, kerman, iran 2young researchers and elite club. It is valued in medicine as a carminative and stimulant of the gastrointestinal tract.
The effect of ginger powder on performance, carcass. India is a leading producer of ginger in the world. Uses ginger is popularly used as a spice in cooking and can be used fresh, dried or powdered. It is marketed in different forms such as raw ginger, dry ginger. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger. Producers in the northeast have successfully produced ginger in high tunnels, and experience with ginger and turmeric production through the 2018 season indicates both crops may be adaptable to high tunnel production in. Neurodegenerative diseases may be aided by ginger s ability to inhibit nitrous oxide production and proinflammatory cytokines. Ginger root has high demand in national and international markets due to its excellent uses and benefits. The best time to begin growing ginger from home is the early spring, after the last of the frost or if you live in the tropics, at the beginning of the wet season. Ginger zingiber offinalis is an important spice crop of india and accounts for 45 % of the worlds ginger production. Aeroponic cultivation of ginger zingiber officinale. Turmeric cultivation is simplified in accordance with basic principles of sri production of healthier seedlings. It is mainly cultivated in the tropics from sea level to an altitude of above 1500 msl and it can be grown both under rainfed and irrigated conditions.
How to grow ginger root planting ginger plant in your. Ginger zingiber officinale has also been used in traditional medicines around the. When i started growing ginger root i expected it to be difficult. Conventionally grown as a tropical field crop, ginger is plagued by soilborne disease and nematode problems. Ginger, a source of valuable phytonutrients, is characterized as having an aromatic odor and a pungent taste1. Abstract ginger is a plant recently gaining attention in the food and pharmaceutical industries because of its spice and medicinal importance. Ginger zingiber officinale is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine.
Its antiinflammatory ability may be helpful in arthritis, cancer prevention, prostate disease, and general inflammatory processes. It can be produced in many countries but it does best in moist, tropical conditions. The seed rhizome looks similar to the mature ginger you find in the grocery store however unlike the supermarket ginger, this seed ginger is certified diseasefree and certified organic. Rural agricultural development authority people land and. Cultivation of three condiments, garlic allium sativum, ginger zinziber officinale and turmeric curcuma domestica was done by distillery spentwash irrigation of three different concentrations. Statewise area, production and productivity of ginger in north eastern region. Ginger cultivation ginger farming in india kisan suvidha.
The part of the ginger plant that is used is the root, which is botanically the rhizome. As of october 2019, the average price of ginger in cochin, india stood at about 265 rupees per kilogram. Farm and forestry production and marketing profile for. Planting ginger starts with finding some ginger root to plant. Internationally, processed ginger root rhizome is the standard of commerce and is traded as a dried spice or candied.
Farm and forestry production and marketing profile for ginger by hector valenzuela 2 uses and products ginger is used throughout the world as a spice or fresh herb in cooking and a variety of other valueadded products in. I want to go into ginger production on a large scale, but what i have realized is that weeds control is a major problem, is there herbicides for the control of weeds in ginger production, if not chemico, wienco, and yara should be tasked to produce that type of herbicides for the ghanaian market i mean postemergence herbicides. Ginger is utilized widely as a spice, for pickles, candies and as a medicinal herb. Complete information on ginger farming in india with planting, plant protection, harvesting and curing.
Medicinal properties of ginger zingiber officinale rosc. The climate is an important factor in ginger cultivation. Ginger is commercially grown in almost all the states of northeastern region. If left unpeeled, it can keep for up to 3 weeks in refrigeration or up to 6 months frozen.
Edible or culinary ginger is the fat, knobby, aromatic rhizome of zingiber officinale, a tender herbaceous perennial plant in the large ginger family zingiberaceae native to humid, partlyshaded habitats in moist tropical and subtropical forests of southeast asia. The rural agricultural development authority rada is a statutory body under the ministry of industry commerce, agriculture and fisheries. Download shea butter business plan for bank loan or. Commercial ginger cultivation is technically feasible and financially viable project even for small farm owners. Few of us are lucky enough to have a garden with these conditions, but it.
There was a consistent increase in the average price since fiscal year 2017. Ginger is grown for the hot, pungent flavor of the rhizome which can be used fresh, dried, ground or preserved in brine, vinegar. However, the facility of welldrained soil is the key factor that plays an important role in successful ginger cultivation. Harvesting for planting material is further delayed until the leaves are completely dried out. It is worth knowing how to grow ginger if you are interested in growing herbs and spices for the.
It is cultivated in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Pdf scientific cultivation of ginger zingiber officinalis. Ginger s antiviral prowess proven in research journal. Harvesting methods wild ginger is harvested by digging and removal of all the roots from about 10 cm below the crown of the root. Ginger, botanically known as zingiber officinale roscoe, belongs to the and. Sorghum cultivation income jowar, yield, project report. An innovative method for cultivation of turmeric curcuma longa why are farmers switching to sti. Ginger is a rhizome that grows underground from a seed piece sometimes called the mother. Ginger varieties differ in size and shape of rhizomes, yield, moisture content, quality, and flavor. Physical properties of ginger zingiber officinale by e. Ginger, zingiber officinale master gardener program. Dry ginger is used for the manufacture of oil, oleoresin, essence, soft drink, nonalcoholic beverages and vitaminesed effervescent. Drumstick powder and oil extraction project report.
319 591 913 1606 393 300 1312 634 1537 944 1355 23 1319 1487 1240 585 616 390 340 602 1199 1542 851 548 1070 1205 1152 571 74 824 1207 82 1170 1435 54